• Interested in Ham Radio?

    From Daryl Stout@VERT/TBOLT to tmcca on Fri Mar 24 08:12:00 2023
    Does the exam cost anything to take?

    Yes and no. Depending on which Volunteer Examiner Coordinator (VEC)
    Team is doing the exams in your area, the cost can be free to $15.
    The $15 fee covers one exam attempt for each element, as long as you
    pass the prior exam (there are 3...Technician, General, then Amateur
    Extra). If you fail the exam, you can re-take it, with a different
    set of questions, for another $15.

    Howevever, if you fail the same exam twice in the same session, you
    likely need more study before trying again. See my previous post on HamTestOnline.

    As of April 19, 2022, amateur radio licensees in the US and Canada
    MUST also pay $35 to the FCC for a NEW or RENEWED amateur radio license,
    or for a VANITY CALLSIGN CHANGE request. There is NO FEE for a license
    class upgrade (Novice to Technician, Technician to General, or General
    or Advanced to Amateur Extra), or for a SEQUENTIAL CALLSIGN CHANGE
    REQUEST. With the callsign change requests, once granted, the former
    one is no longer valid.

    Also, you have to pay that fee to the FCC within 10 days, or it'll
    be as if you never took the exam.

    The American Radio Relay League (ARRL), the National Association For
    Amateur Radio in the United States and its territories, does offer a
    reduced exam fee of $5 for those 17 years of age or younger, and they
    will do a one time reimbursement of the $35 fee for these individuals.
    They must bring a birth certificate (with the proper seal) to the exam
    session, to provide as part of their identification to the exam team.

    Normally, a photo ID (drivers license, passport, state ID, school ID, military ID) will suffice...but lacking that, one needs 2 forms of
    non-photo ID (a utility bill, bank statement, or piece of mail addressed
    to the individual). They must also provide a Federal Registration Number
    (FRN), which is obtained by going to the FCC CORES website, and providing
    their Social Security Number.

    Plus, they must also answer whether or not they've been convicted of a felony, in state or federal court. If the answer is YES, they must supply
    all the pertintent documentation to the FCC within 14 days of the exam
    session, or the license grant is canceled. A "YES" answer is NOT an
    automatic disqualification, but it depends on the circumstances that
    surround the conviction.

    For first time licensees, they don't need to worry about the original
    and a photocopy of their license. However, those who are license, or
    whose license has expired (the term is for 10 yeras) or lapsed (expired
    more than 2 years), they are "starting over". If they formerly held a
    General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra Class license, partial exam credit
    is available, once they take and pass the Technician exam. If they don't provide the license documentation, including data from a recent CSCE (Certificate Of Successful Completion Of Examination) from a prior exam session, which isn't reflected on their license...they'll have to take
    that exam element again, even though they passed it previously.

    But, without the photo ID, exam fee, Federal Registration Number, or
    license items, they won't be able to take the exam.

    Daryl, WX4QZ, UALR Ham Radio Club VE Team Liaison

    ... H.A.M. Radio Operator: H)ave A)nother M)eal.
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    þ Synchronet þ The Thunderbolt BBS - Little Rock, Arkansas
  • From Daryl Stout@VERT/TBOLT to Digital Man on Fri Mar 24 08:13:00 2023
    Rob,

    You don't need a license to receive, and that can be a lot of fun. So I recommend starting there, even an SDR (software defined radio) can make
    a great receive-only station. --

    I've heard that in some cases, SDR actually stands for "Spousally Declined Radio" (hi hi).

    It's like the memes, where the woman asks her husband/significant other, if he bought another ham radio. The results are as follows:

    1) She says "Look me straight in the eye, and tell me you didn't buy another radio"...he's now cross-eyed.

    2) She has 3 items behind the door, as her husband came home from being out
    on errands...they are (for her use):

    A) Metal Spoon - Came Home Late
    B) Rolling Pin - Came Home Drunk
    C) Rifle/Shotgun - Bought Another Ham Radio

    3) In the "Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?" format, the answers are:

    A) I won it at a club meeting/hamfest.
    B) I got a good trade for it.
    C) I'm keeping it for a friend while he's moving.
    D) You look wonderful today (is that your final answer??).

    4) The apartment building is on fire, and he hands the fireman a fancy HF
    rig, saying "Take this...I've got to go back and get my wife!!".

    Daryl, WX4QZ

    ... Ham Radio QRP: When you care the most to send the very least.
    --- MultiMail/Win v0.52
    þ Synchronet þ The Thunderbolt BBS - Little Rock, Arkansas
  • From Jimmy Anderson@VERT/FINALZON to tmcca on Fri Mar 24 20:05:00 2023
    tmcca wrote to All <=-

    Is it best to get licensed first than get first radio? What is
    suggested first radio? The technician license class teaches you the
    basics than they give you exam?

    You do NOT have to have a license to own one, just to use it to transmit.

    So you can get one and listen all you want! If your area has a lot of
    local repeater traffic, you could get a 'cheap' $35 radio and listen
    to see if it's something you're interested in...



    ... 1024x768x256.... sounds like one mean woman.
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  • From Daryl Stout@VERT/TBOLT to Jimmy Anderson on Mon Mar 27 06:46:00 2023
    Jimmy,

    So you can get one and listen all you want! If your area has a lot of local repeater traffic, you could get a 'cheap' $35 radio and listen
    to see if it's something you're interested in...

    It'd be cheaper than buying a "scanner". But, I think the temptation would
    be too great to key up instead of just listen.

    However, the only time I'm on the air now is when I do my nets.

    There's a ham who apparently doesn't believe in "good amateur practice",
    as twice now, he has come onto a net in progress, calling CQ. When I said
    "a net was in progress", he disappeared.

    I told him that what I'm doing now is right before I start early checkins
    to my nets, I ask if the reflector, etc. is in use, and give my callsign.
    This is in case there's an emergency traffic situation in the process of
    being resolved. If I hear nothing, I start the early checkins 30 minutes
    before the net. Then, right before the net starts, I ask if there are any stations with Emergency Traffic, then clarify that, noting "This is Life
    And Death Urgency to those involved right now".

    One ham in west Texas considered it an EMERGENCY if his ROUTINE traffic wasn't given PRIORITY, as his HEALTH AND WELFARE (ego) would be shattered otherwise. He had pulled this on several other nets, and I understood that several net controls were getting ready to ban him.

    Then, one night, he had the audacity to say to a net control "This is
    not the way a net should be run". The guy thought that "the world, ham
    radio, and nets revolved around him".

    I sent him a stern warning letter, telling him that "If I had been an
    FCC official, he would've had a Notice Of Liability for Forfeiture (an expensive monetary fine) and/or a Notice Of License Revocation in his
    mailbox in short order. I also told him that if he got banned from a
    net or reflector, and still showed up, the repeater or reflector
    trustee or owner could block him...or they could turn him into the
    Virtual Monitors and to the FCC.

    I sent the letter overnight, return receipt requested...and I have
    not heard him on the air since. I felt it was better I told him to
    "cool it", rather than the FCC and law enforcement show up at his
    door with an arrest warrant.

    Back to the first individual, I emailed him, and said "if this
    happens again, I will email the admins, and have your callsign
    banned from usage of this system"...adding "if necessary, I'd get
    him banned from D-Star as well".

    Too many hams are so impatient...they think that missing checking
    into a net is "the sin that will send them to Hell" (there is such
    as sin, but this isn't it)...and they feel they can barge right in,
    without asking if the frequency is in use first.

    Now, I've been doing nets for 32 years, every since I first got
    licensed in 1991...and have had situations where emergency traffic
    broke into the net. At that point, regular net operations were
    obviously suspended, until "systems were returned to regular use".
    I tell folks now (in my preamble), "During the net, if you have an
    EMERGENCY or PRIORITY traffic situation develop at your location,
    break in with the prowords EMERGENCY or PRIORITY, followed by your
    callsign. At that point, we'll stop the net, and try to help you
    deal with your situation...or clear the frequency, if that'll be
    the better option".

    This also applies if the National Weather Service comes on,
    asking to use the system for Skywarn Operations. At that point,
    I immediately terminate the net, and turn it over to the NWS,
    without hesitation.

    Before I quit doing weather and ham radio (which was what got
    me into the hobby 32 years ago), tornadic storms had moved into
    western Arkansas, and were approaching the Little Rock County
    Warning Area (CWA) of the NWS Office. They called the Arkansas
    Skywarn Coordinator, who called me, asking if I could start "The
    Weather Watch Net", which was a precursor to "Arkansas Skywarn".
    They were working to get net controls out to the NWS office, but
    needed someone on the air before then.

    Well, this was on a Thursday night, right when the club was
    to do their regular traffic net. When I announced that "The
    Weather Watch Net has been activated", one elderly ham (who
    had gone bad senile after his wife died) demanded to know "Who
    The Hell Made This Decision??!!". When I tried to explain it
    to him, the guy went ballistic. Thankfully, the club president
    was on the repeater, and I said "Mark!! Tell him!!". So, Mark
    did, but it so angered the guy, that he always interefered with
    me from then on. He thought checking into a regular traffic net
    was far important than notifying folks of tornado warnings. (The
    guy is a silent key now).

    That, plus the club politics, folks wanting to know exact
    specifics of severe weather or winter weather, and some other
    issues (that I won't discuss here) burned me out in early 2019,
    and I nearly quit the hobby. I changed my emphasis from weather
    to trains and railroad crossing safety...and do NOTHING related
    to weather nets anymore.

    The callsign now stands for "Whistled Crossings For Quiet Zones".
    Some railroads will use W for the warning to the engineer of an
    upcoming highway grade crossing, and some use an X. QZ stands for
    "quiet zone", where the engineer doesn't sound the whistle/horn,
    unless meeting a train on another track, for a maintenance of way
    (MOW) work crew on the tracks, if someone is trying to beat the
    train at the railroad crossing, or they're trespassing (the
    railroad right of way is private property).

    I do the Trains Net on the QuadNet Array every Friday at 7pm US
    Central Time...where we discuss anything and everything about trains
    and railroading, and even have railroad trivia. However, I have not
    been able to do the net the last 2 weeks...first for illness, and
    last week for weather...and the same may be true again this Friday.
    So, the ham who normally does the railroad trivia, takes the net when
    I can't be there.

    Daryl, WX4QZ

    ... Ham Radio D-Star, Echolink, D-Rats Net Spreadsheets: wx4qz.net/elk.htm
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    þ Synchronet þ The Thunderbolt BBS - Little Rock, Arkansas
  • From Jimmy Anderson@VERT/FINALZON to Daryl Stout on Fri May 5 19:20:00 2023
    Daryl Stout wrote to Jimmy Anderson <=-

    However, the only time I'm on the air now is when I do my nets.

    <snipping stuff about immature and impatient people>

    I'll tell you, the bad seeds or bad apples or whatever you want to
    call them can ruin ANY hobby!

    I do the Trains Net on the QuadNet Array every Friday at 7pm US
    Central Time...where we discuss anything and everything about trains
    and railroading, and even have railroad trivia. However, I have not
    been able to do the net the last 2 weeks...first for illness, and
    last week for weather...and the same may be true again this Friday.
    So, the ham who normally does the railroad trivia, takes the net when
    I can't be there.

    I knew you were into trains too. :-) That's cool, and I'm glad you're able
    to experience your hobby still!




    ... WOW! Short runway, but look how WIDE it is!
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  • From Daryl Stout@VERT/TBOLT to Jimmy Anderson on Sun May 7 23:21:00 2023
    Jimmy,

    I'll tell you, the bad seeds or bad apples or whatever you want to
    call them can ruin ANY hobby!

    Everyone wants everything yesterday.

    I knew you were into trains too. :-) That's cool, and I'm glad you're
    able to experience your hobby still!

    My late uncle was the only other ham radio operator in the family
    (K3VRM, SK)...and he was the youngest engineer hired on by the Penn
    Central Railroad.

    Daryl, WX4QZ

    ... Jokes about German sausage are the wurst.
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